Algae....the little black pinhead algae eating bugs are the tell.
After while, when it gets thick enough, it makes a good still place for moss to grow.
I just cleaned some off mine.
Mine gets black around now....
Root rotting black.
Once it gets thick enough, you can pull off sheets of it with the entire top layer of soil.
And the underside is fresh and clean.
If you stir it around....it will fall through and make for shitty drainage.
I think I'm gonna put t-shirts on everything next year to keep em cleaner.
Good thing is....you know you're fertilizing enough when you get a lot of algae.
Sorce