The basic problem here is that the cambium died along this line because the chop and removal of the branch that would have been poking one in the eye (in this view).
Consequently, there was insufficient auxin flow along this line to keep the cambium alive. With maples, this death typically this...
You can get bare-root seedlings for $9 each from Arbor Day.
Get a bunch of them so that you can eliminate the fear factor and hence get on with quickly building up you bonsai "toolbox" (when to, how to, what to do to make and enjoy)...
"Over watering" is a common problem after repotting - try not watering it so frequently.
As far as fungus is concerned, you can spray a solution of 2 teaspoons 3% hydrogen peroxide (from the grocery/pharmacy) in a quart of water every few days, instead of cutting off leaves. This solution is an...
There is a thing called Polar Auxin Transport (PAT) in the cambium that defines 'up' versus 'down'. It is due to 'PIN proteins' in the cell wall being on one end of the cell. An 'upward' graft (as you show on the left in your diagram) the PAT flow is continuously down on the underside of the...
Indeed, it does depend, but considering a few fundamentals will remove a lot of the mystery.
Root growth is stimulated by auxin which is produced by leaves and buds (above).
Auxin is consumed (above) when new growth is extending
Transpiration is a fundamental process of tree life. Water and...
Logically it seems like a possibility. It works above ground because of the interruption of the normal direction of the PAT stream which causes ethylene production that affects the enhanced radial growth. The PAT continues all the way to the root tips and so, similarly wiring a root ought to...
My observations are that the rate of stem thickening (vascular growth) increases in spring to a maximum shortly after the occurrence of the summer solstice,
https://www.bonsainut.com/threads/cork-oak-repot-experiment.10594/post-166869...
I agree with @Cruiser;s diagnosis.
I have experience with it in Japanese maples and have only cured the infection (and saved the tree) by cauterizing the area of and around the fruiting bodies. By 'cauterizing' I mean hitting it with a butane torch (in the same fashion as one can see Maro...
It was done in by a sharp freeze in the early spring of '22. An interesting coincidence is that the landscape nursery where I bought it had a mature (15 feet or so tall) ground planted specimen that died that same spring. I concluded that azaras are not at all cold hardy (i.e., marginal USDA...