If I may, I'd like you to read through the "Enihara Maples" thread that MarkyScott started. Everything about the root work he describes applies to elms, too.
Colanders and pond baskets are not good growing pots for elms and Maples. We want a shallow, wide, balanced nebari, not a deep one.
For Pines, the colanders "air prune" the roots because the sides of the pot dry up fast. You don't want that to happen with elms and Maples. You want a spreading root system! Just the opposite of what a colander will produce.
The way to build good roots on deciduous trees is by growing in boxes. I'll take some pictures tomorrow.