1 to 6 ratio... is it really that common in nature?

Eric Group

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From my viewing point bonsai is the romantic version of reality. The artist chooses the thing he wants to express and exaggerates this. On some trees it is deadwood, sometimes it is the nebari. Often because it exists in nature, sometimes because we just can. A tree is more impressive if you are standing at its feet. So a big tapering trunk is more grotesque. Is it natural? No, but not all paintings are reflections of nature to... (darn this is difficult in English).
I think you did a great job.
Said better than many who use English as a first language.
 
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Thanks for the kind words. Often i need to think simple enough so my English is able to translate it... its a nice exercise. Back to topic. I like the big ones, but a slender trunk often tells more of a story. Give me one of each and i'll be happy.
 

M. Frary

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One dead and six alive or vice versa? Either way at least one makes it.
 
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I know we try to imitate the oldest, gnarliest, most beat up trees... but I have been looking at trees a lot lately (not online) and the 1:6 ratio seems nowhere to be seen. I think 1 to 10-20 is more like something reasonable

Any other thoughts?

From: http://andyrutledge.com/book/content/challenges.html

It's all about perspective:

"In the sketches above, notice how they could easily be the same tree as seen from varying distances. Left to right, they suggest: far, nearer, close-up. Consider these forms when you are creating your own bonsai designs.

Be careful not to try and follow any set trunk width-to-height ratio for all bonsai. The trunk width-to-height ratio is wholly dependent on the image you want to portray and not on any set formula. Width-to-height ratio is just one tool used for expression. If you use the same ratio for all of your bonsai, you effectively render null the meaningful expression that can be obtained by artistically using this tool.

Lower ratios are for conveying close proximity, power, age or strength. High ratios are for conveying a distant view, grace or certain environmental conditions or for portraying the bunjin (literati) style. Learn to use the ratio that is appropriate for each specific bonsai composition. Make this ratio reinforce the message you want to convey and let the other compositional elements of the tree and display support this ratio..."
 

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markyscott

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Also, the Tule Tree is definitely not 6:1

image.jpeg


Height = 116'
Diameter (@4.5') = 30.8'

Height to width ratio = 3.77
 

markyscott

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Makes me wonder what the H/W ratio of some of the great bonsai trees really are.

Walter's great Japanese Maple = 8.47
image.jpeg

Guy Guidry's Twister = 4.5
image.jpeg

Vaughn Banting's flat top = 19.57
image.jpeg

Shinji Suzuki's black pine = 4.5
image.jpeg

Kunio Kobayashi's trident maple = 4.67
image.jpeg

Couldn't find a 6:1 bonsai - easier to find them around 4.5. I'll have to keep looking.
 

markyscott

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DSo the weird thing is this. The reference I remember for the 6:1 thing was John Naka:

image.jpeg

But he often didn't follow this rule in his own trees either. Consider his great Montezuma Cypress (h/w = 15.83)
image.jpeg

Or his Cork bark pine (h/w = 9.0)
image.jpeg
 

Adair M

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DSo the weird thing is this. The reference I remember for the 6:1 thing was John Naka:

View attachment 105712

But he often didn't follow this rule in his own trees either. Consider his great Montezuma Cypress (h/w = 15.83)
View attachment 105713

Or his Cork bark pine (h/w = 9.0)
View attachment 105714
Excellent!

Your pictures and measurements are very enlightening.

It's ironic: Naka's books are probably the most definitive set of "rules of bonsai". Many, many times I've heard people say, "That's not what Naka's books say", or "That technique is not in Naka's book". The treat them as if they were the Bible. Then, other times they'll quote Naka as saying, "Don't make the tree look like a bonsai, make the bonsai look like a tree!" Lol!!! They want to have it both ways!
 

markyscott

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Excellent!

Your pictures and measurements are very enlightening.

It's ironic: Naka's books are probably the most definitive set of "rules of bonsai". Many, many times I've heard people say, "That's not what Naka's books say", or "That technique is not in Naka's book". The treat them as if they were the Bible. Then, other times they'll quote Naka as saying, "Don't make the tree look like a bonsai, make the bonsai look like a tree!" Lol!!! They want to have it both ways!

My point was not to be critical of John Naka or those that follow his teaching. Indeed, it was through him that I became interested in bonsai to start with. I was a rank beginner and he was very patient and kind with me when I met him. The book I took the picture from I bought from John in Sacramento and it remains one of my treasured possessions. I have nothing but good things to say about him. My only point was that we all (including John Naka) work with the material we have and things end up in a way that looks good to us. All sorts of dimensions look good because that's the way nature comes. It was easier to find a 6:1 natural tree than it was to find a 6:1 bonsai.
 

milehigh_7

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It is because of a thing called Gestalt psychology. You see our brains are so amazing that they fill in blanks and causes what is call an optical illusion. the 6:1 is an approximate point at which our brains tell us that the tree is much larger than it is. Yes it's part of the art but it's also science. Yes you can do what you want but you need to be aware of how the image is perceived.
 

Adair M

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I forgot to measure a most important bonsai:

View attachment 105729

H/W = 5.35

You're close to perfect, Adair - if you just let that crown grow out a few more inches you'll be there.
Actually, that one is due for an overhaul!

It's time to take the wire off, thin, cut back, and refresh.

It will take me a couple days just to remove the wire!
 

leatherback

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It's all about perspective:

THat is what I thought too.

a previous website post of mine said:
When growing bonsai, you try to bring across the image of an old tree. Typically, these trees are tall. So looking at it from a reasonable distance would distort the taper a little: The base of the tree would appear to be much wider than it actually is, and the taper is much more extreme too. Keep this in mind when looking at ratio’s below.

A typical bonsai will have a ratio of 1:6 to 1:12 between the diameter of the trunk just about the roots to the height of the tree. In other words: If you have a trunk diameter of 2cm, you can grow a bonsai of 12 up to 24 cm tall (trunk diamter of 2 cm times 6 = 12cm, 2cm times 12 = 24cm). Of course these measures are not cast in stone. Many trees are taller, and still look good. And there is a specific class of trees which is much thicker, the so-called sumo bonsai. These may have trunk diameter to tree height rations of 1:1.5!. However, in order to create a convincing bonsai, a ratio between 1:6 and 1:12 will help a lot.

gb-4.jpg
 

Potawatomi13

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Many good points and Great examples:p. Sorry you are in Chile. Great high altitude and ancient Bristlecone pines in many cases are at or near this ratio. Have also seen Limber and Whitebark pines in this group;). Very humbling and thrilling to stand next to something so venerable.
 

markyscott

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Many good points and Great examples:p. Sorry you are in Chile. Great high altitude and ancient Bristlecone pines in many cases are at or near this ratio. Have also seen Limber and Whitebark pines in this group;). Very humbling and thrilling to stand next to something so venerable.

I agree with everything you said about seeing the bristlecones and walking Methuslah Grove. I used to do field work in the White/Inyo mountains and I visited them lots of times. But you knew I'd check the sizes - let's see:

The Patriarch Tree. H/W = 2.82
image.jpeg

Maybe Methuslah (it's location is secret). H/W = 4.44
image.jpeg

Another awesome bristlecone. H/W = 5.13 - this one is close, but needs to be taller to make the cut.
image.jpeg


Another awesome bristlecone. H/W = 7.89. If we cut off that top jin it might be perfect.
image.jpeg

Another awesome bristlecone (the one on the right). H/W = 5.67. This one might be close enough to declare it a winner. The one on the left though is nowhere close. H/W = 4.06.
image.jpeg

So there you go - there are at least some bristlecones that have height/width ratios approaching 6. I found one close anyway before I got bored. So there are probably more. Most of what I found had H/W ratios much less than 6 though, including some of the most famous trees in the park.
 
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