Spiral Leaf on New Growth

AZbonsai

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I have a dwarf pomegranate that is developing spiral type leaves on new growth. The tree overall seems healthy. It is blooming and has a lot of new growth. This is the one I almost lost this summer when the bubbler came out of the pot and it wilted and dropped its leaves. Related? I do not know. I feed weekly with Miracle grow.

I almost lost it once!

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Current:
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All suggestions appreciated!
 

GrimLore

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I have no idea but I am bumping the thread as I am highly interested to see some answers. I have one that did the same thing and seems dead after the first "comeback".

Grimmy
 

Bonsai Nut

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Can you share a close-up of the leaves? Are they simply curled, or are there any other strange markings on them? Spots or signs of physical damage? Whiteness or paleness?
 

AZbonsai

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Can you share a close-up of the leaves? Are they simply curled, or are there any other strange markings on them? Spots or signs of physical damage? Whiteness or paleness?
I am at work so I can not get a close up pic, however, they show no signs of damage on them. They are simply curled on some leaves. I hope it does not go the way of Grimmy's it has come back so well.
 

cbroad

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Could be some sort of nutrient deficiency or toxicity, that could cause abnormal growth but probably isn't the case because you have a fertilizer regime. But something about it looks like a disease, have you had any bug problems with it this season, they could have spread something? Also, I've seen abnormal growth before when plants get hit with an herbicide, has anybody been spraying chemicals near it? Good luck!
 

AZbonsai

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Can you share a close-up of the leaves? Are they simply curled, or are there any other strange markings on them? Spots or signs of physical damage? Whiteness or paleness?

20171130_191741-2268x3024.jpg
About as close up as I could get.
 

Carol 83

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I have nothing constructive to add, but that picture just made me go check the leaves on the few I have. Nothing like that.
 

Bonsai Nut

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Leaf miners.

http://ipm.ucanr.edu/PMG/PESTNOTES/pn74137.html

The larva only feed on new growth. It is a national battle - they've only been in California for 20 years but they are a pain in the butt.

It is really important to use dormant oil BEFORE new growth breaks. The eggs are planted in buds, but neem oil will kill them. They will only impact new growth, but it can really weaken / kill a tree.

This is the sign. The curly leaves are an indicator, but they are caused by microscopic larvae feeding beneath the outer layer of the youngest growth. They leave behind white/clear hollow trails beneath the outer layer of the leaf. The young leaf will curl / twist as it grows due to the damage being caused.

this.jpg
 
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AZbonsai

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@Bonsai Nut I believe you are right...just opened up one of the spiral leaves and the underside of the leaf is hollow. Do I isolate it? I have no idea what dormant oil is.... from what you say it seems late for that since new growth has already started. How do I apply the neem oil?
 

Bonsai Nut

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Neem oil is considered an organic "dormant" oil that is applied to trees in the winter to kill insect eggs and mites. It also has some anti-fungal properties. It is a "dormant" oil in that it is to be used when a tree is bare (deciduous) or dormant, because the oil may harm young leaf growth.

Personally, I am always battling leaf miners on my adult citrus trees. I have to time treatment... dormant oil in the fall/winter every month, pyrethrins in the spring / early summer whenever the trees are showing new growth. If you have a heavily infested plant, you can remove the infested branches, and then spray dormant oil on the tree until it pushes new growth, after which you need to switch to an organic insecticide (or any type of insecticide, but I always use organics on any fruit tree I will be eating fruit off of). It kind of goes without saying, but if you have leaf-miners, you can kill the eggs or the adults, but you can't kill the larvae (since they are in the interior of the leaf eating it up).

The good news is that these critters do not touch adult foliage, so if you can treat in the winter and the spring, you are good to go over the summer once the new growth hardens off.

By the way once the leaves curl they will always look like that - it is permanent damage. So if you don't like the way they look you need to remove the leaves and hope the tree rebuds, or else remove the branch. Make sure you spray with dormant oil any time you are about to cause new budding or young growth!
 
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AZbonsai

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Thanks I appreciate your time and expertise! I will start battle tomorrow!
 

keegan

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Aceria granati, pomegranate gall mite, is the specific mite involved here, and does indeed act like the citrus leaf miner. You can treat it with imidacloprid granular systemic because as previously noted, they are in the leaves and so a systemic can reach them where many sprays will not. If you treat in early spring you usually don't have to treat again the rest of the season.
 
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