Juniper virginiana. The tree is believed to be about 600 to 800 years old, but there were no coring marks on the trunk, so take the age with a grain of salt. Six foot tall nephew next to the tree, It has fine scale foliage, rather than the needle foliage you see on young J. virginiana. Location? Believe it or not, southern Illinois. The LaRue Pine Hills section of the Shawnee National Forest. At the base of the 100+ foot bluff is the ''bottomland'' of the confluence of the Big Muddy River and the Mississippi Rivers. To the west you can see Missouri from there. Being raised in Chicago, it always surprises me that Illinois has as much stunningly beautiful scenery as it does.
It is a long, long drop from the edge there nephew. That is a 2 lane paved road down there. The hills on the hazy horizon are in Missouri, the Mississippi is about where the haze gets to heavy to make out details. Big Muddy is in the foreground.
roots
Looking at the next clif face to the north, from the ancient juniper.
I only visit the LaRue pine hills in cold weather, autumn, winter, and very early spring - too damn many cottonmouths, copperheads, eastern diamondback and timber rattlesnakes in the area. The place is crawling with all manner of venomous snakes in summer. Dangerous to walk around if you are not paying attention. I don't like to have to pay attention.