@Arnold You are correct, thanks for your keen observation. The top foliage of the air-layered part does show many young shoots with scale foliage. However, none of the mother tree has any scale foliage, all are needles! I wonder if stress causes them to produce scale because above the airlayer it produced scale but none below the airlayer.
By the way, I’m pretty sure it’s Tosho and Fred Miyahara even explains a similar tree in this video -
you can skip to 10:50 where he says it’s a natural tosho.
Regardless, here are some pics. scale foliage in the air-layer
no scale foliage in mother tree -