Hey, from my begginer's experience, these type of ant isn't so selective when it comes to feeding on plants (I basically had a massive infestation even on my tropicals recently), so, yep, you've got to solve this problem. When it comes to the solution, |'d some gardening insecticide (DO NOT EXAGGERATE THE DOSAGE), had I a healthy plant. You can also submerge your bonsai into a large bucket of water, and let it there for around 24 hrs, it certainly worked for my plants. Just be careful not to leave it waterlogged after that. Good luck there!