Bonsai Garden Project, need suggestions

cbrshadow23

Shohin
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Barrington, IL
Im putting in some more permanent benches in my yard next to my greenhouse and I’d like to remove the grass from under/around the benches, replacing it with some pavers and gravel or decorative stone. What’s a good looking gravel substrate to use? What’s common for bonsai setups? What is most functional?

Also, should I put a weed barrier under the gravel? How deep should I go with gravel? What type of border?

Any help would be appreciated!
 
Generally, fine gravel is best for weed prevention, such as 1/4" pea gravel or breeze (decomposed granite). I would avoid 3/4” or bigger gravel for the top layer; the big gaps between rocks are a nice, friendly invitation for weeds. Fine gravel is nicer to walk on as well.

You want a layer about 4” thick for effective rock mulch. You can do a drainage layer of 2” using 3/4” or larger as the base and 2” of 1/4” on top (this is typical for paths or walkways). The pea gravel we get in bags at the local hardware stores is nice gray mountain granite, so that’s what we usually go with. If you have a decent rock supply store near you, they should have more options, though.

If you put down the appropriate depth of gravel, you don’t really need to use landscaping fabric, but you can if you want; it certainly won’t hurt. Weeds tend to grow on top of the substrate, rather than come up from below, so fabric often does little to nothing. Unless you have some existing problems with tuberous weeds deep in the soil in that area, then it might be helpful. Bindweed, for example, but I would dig out and replace the dirt in that case.

I tend to use the modular black/brown painted metal edging you can find at hardware stores, the kind with the stakes at the ends that join together. But this is really down to your personal preference and what’s available. Corten is awesome, but a little more expensive usually. Bend-a-board is a great (thick) plastic/wood composite material. You may be able to find it at landscape supply stores. Most of the edging that comes in plastic rolls from Amazon, the big box stores, etc, is awful quality (too thin, doesn't hold its shape, and is easily damaged), so I would avoid that stuff.
 
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Generally, fine gravel is best for weed prevention, such as 1/4" pea gravel or breeze (decomposed granite). I would avoid 3/4” or bigger gravel for the top layer; the big gaps between rocks are a nice, friendly invitation for weeds. Fine gravel is nicer to walk on as well.

You want a layer about 4” thick for effective rock mulch. You can do a drainage layer of 2” using 3/4” or larger as the base and 2” of 1/4” on top (this is typical for paths or walkways). The pea gravel we get in bags at the local hardware stores is nice gray mountain granite, so that’s what we usually go with. If you have a decent rock supply store near you, they should have more options, though.

If you put down the appropriate depth of gravel, you don’t really need to use landscaping fabric, but you can if you want; it certainly won’t hurt. Weeds tend to grow on top of the substrate, rather than come up from below, so fabric often does little to nothing. Unless you have some existing problems with tuberous weeds deep in the soil in that area, then it might be helpful. Bindweed, for example, but I would dig out and replace the dirt in that case.

I tend to use the modular black/brown painted metal edging you can find at hardware stores, the kind with the stakes at the ends that join together. But this is really down to your personal preference and what’s available. Corten is awesome, but a little more expensive usually. Bend-a-board is a great (thick) plastic/wood composite material. You may be able to find it at landscape supply stores. Most of the edging that comes in plastic rolls from Amazon, the big box stores, etc, is awful quality (too thin, doesn't hold its shape, and is easily damaged), so I would avoid that stuff.
Thank you for the reply and so much info.
Would the fine gravel that you mention be a nice final look to it? I’m hoping to make a really professional looking setup that I’ll have customers come see, so I want to be sure it’s both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
 
Thank you for the reply and so much info.
Would the fine gravel that you mention be a nice final look to it? I’m hoping to make a really professional looking setup that I’ll have customers come see, so I want to be sure it’s both functional and aesthetically pleasing.

Many people use decomposed granite to create walkways, etc. instead of concrete. It packs down tight and gives a nice look. Once packed it's easy to walk on and roll wagons and dollies over. You often can find it in gray and brown/tan colors to match your design.
 
I just did this same thing at the beginning of summer. I used 3/8 crushed granite and a layer of landscape fabric to keep the gravel from mixing with our horrible clay soil when things get wet in the winter. I chose the granite because of its consistency and the angular shape means it locks together and stays in place. Also note that I used the cheap plastic edging because I plan on expanding next year with some flagstones as a walkway and just wanted to keep the grass from penetrating into the gravel.
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Please don’t use white gravel. Please. Please please. 🙏😁. Whoever started using white gravel for anything in a garden (particularly Japanese gardens) ought to be fined and imprisoned for six months. 😁
 
Please don’t use white gravel. Please. Please please. 🙏😁. Whoever started using white gravel for anything in a garden (particularly Japanese gardens) ought to be fined and imprisoned for six months. 😁
+1000, I made the mistake of putting in some white gravel in a couple of small beds between my garage and shop, and it looked awesome at first, but as soon as it gets dirty (a week or two) it looks like crap forever.

Thank you for the reply and so much info.
Would the fine gravel that you mention be a nice final look to it? I’m hoping to make a really professional looking setup that I’ll have customers come see, so I want to be sure it’s both functional and aesthetically pleasing.
I think fine gravel can look very nice, but it's subjective. I would recommend visiting a rock supplier; usually, they have a variety of colors and styles. The gray or charcoal colored granite can look really slick imo. Jesse's photo is a good example.
 
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