I found the following advice from a horticulturist in the DC area (
http://www.thepruningschool.com/Articles/boxwoodPruning.htm) on pruning boxwoods:
"When should I prune my boxwood? Good question. I have pruned them during all seasons, even during their growth period in spring, but if I were to choose, I would pick the dormant season as the best time to prune, after the threat of sub-zero weather has passed...Try to complete your pruning before bud break..."
Of course this advice relates to shrubs in the landscape, and not pruning for the purposes of styling or developing bonsai, but I think it can still relate to the degree that bonsai are outdoor plants subjected to the effects of weather.
Which points back to my original question on timing of pruning. If I bring the boxwood indoors, and keep it there until after the threat of frost is over, would it not be safe to prune earlier in the year (ie, early April in a zone 6 area) than would normally be safe (early to mid May).