Peter Tea suggests to "build a tree", when working with deciduous trees. If you are building the next segment of a single trunk. You allow the extension to "escape", or grow until the diameter is about 75% of the segment below. Then you cut it short, let it back bud, select the next leader, let it escape until 75% diameter of the precious segment. This will build taper.
There the trunk divides to 2 sub-trunks, let each future sub-trunk "escape", or grow out until it is near 50% the diameter of the trunk segment below. This will just about heal over the cut stub of the previous trunk segment. Then cut short. Then let 2 on each sub-trunk grow out.