catfish chapstick
Chumono
it had one flower the year i collected it. nothing since.
i will try to dig up a larger one soon hopefully.
i will try to dig up a larger one soon hopefully.
It's got a really nice taper to it. Thanks for the updates.
Great progress. I really like the flow of the trunk. This should make a very interesting piece when it's finished.
nice and sleek; any fruit??
I dunno, it looks like you have the trunk where you want it, so I don't know that the ground is going to do much but grow coarser branches than you want. I think it's on it's way. Stan Kengai seems to know loads about crabs, and he said that developing them slowly (about an inch a year) is the best way for these.
Thanks for the vote of confidence Judy. Developing branches slowly, IMO, is the best way to go with crabs. The problem with apples is that they don't ramify well, nothing like a maple or elm, kind of like a Japanese quince. So in order to get any character in the branches, you have to get your movement near the trunk, as opposed to near the ends like many other species.
Here is what I've learned about training crabapple branches (this is for my climate, I have no idea how they might react in other parts of the country, especially fall pruning in colder climates):
Wiring-
Branches become very brittle often in less than a year, so to get major bends, wire new branches in early summer when they are semi-hard. To put in subtle movement, you can wire in the fall immediately after leaf drop. Wire should be removed in late winter (around bud-swell period), as branches will have really hardened over the winter. New shoots predominantly grow straight up. Do not allow strong shoots to remain vertical for over 1 growing season (except in the apex where they should be pinched in spring and pruned back in fall or winter, or except to use as a sacrifice), or they could easily develop into water sprouts/suckers. Either wire the shoots horizontally, or remove them, which brings us to . . .
Branch Pruning-
Current years branches can be pruned (and sealed) in mid-fall (about 4 weeks before frost) if they are to be wired. Otherwise, prune branches in late winter. When pruning, make sure to leave at least 1 leaf node. If not, the branch will usually die back, and may develop a whorl of buds at its base. A bud whorl could be handy, but they are not always reliable. (Note: pruning = removing a hardened branch/shoot, pinching = nipping the end of soft new growth)
Pinching (I think this is what Judy was refering to)-
Pinch new shoots when they have reached about 1" in length. DO NOT pinch or trim new shoots after they have gone over 1" (unless you are totally removing it), or there is a high risk that fruiting spurs will not develop on that branch. Use pinching to balance the vigor between the top and bottom branches. Stagger pinching over a few weeks, beginning with the apex (this is how the plants grow naturally anyway). Not every shoot will need to be pinched, bottom shoots may not need to be pinched at all. With experience, you'll be able to judge which shoots need pinching by how quickly they develop. Again, pinch any new shoots when they are about 1" long, and then let them grow for the remainder of the season. Do not pinch shoots more than once, and do not pinch or trim shoots over 1" until after the growing season.
You have some nice movement in your trunk, Catfish, but not a lot of taper, which is typical in apples. To get some thickening, you can let the shoots on the lower trunk extend until they start to harden at their base. But don't let those shoots harden, because then you'll get ugly scarring. While you are developing the branches, I recommend not letting your tree fruit. Just remove the flowers as they fade. Watch for fungal problems when it's hot. And on and on . . .
Crabapples are high maintenance and take a lot more dilligence than most other species. But with patience and hard work, you can have a spectacular tree, with few rivals in the bonsai world. Good luck! PM me any time.
Thanks for the vote of confidence Judy. Developing branches slowly, IMO, is the best way to go with crabs. The problem with apples is that they don't ramify well, nothing like a maple or elm, kind of like a Japanese quince. So in order to get any character in the branches, you have to get your movement near the trunk, as opposed to near the ends like many other species.
Here is what I've learned about training crabapple branches (this is for my climate, I have no idea how they might react in other parts of the country, especially fall pruning in colder climates):
Wiring-
Branches become very brittle often in less than a year, so to get major bends, wire new branches in early summer when they are semi-hard. To put in subtle movement, you can wire in the fall immediately after leaf drop. Wire should be removed in late winter (around bud-swell period), as branches will have really hardened over the winter. New shoots predominantly grow straight up. Do not allow strong shoots to remain vertical for over 1 growing season (except in the apex where they should be pinched in spring and pruned back in fall or winter, or except to use as a sacrifice), or they could easily develop into water sprouts/suckers. Either wire the shoots horizontally, or remove them, which brings us to . . .
Branch Pruning-
Current years branches can be pruned (and sealed) in mid-fall (about 4 weeks before frost) if they are to be wired. Otherwise, prune branches in late winter. When pruning, make sure to leave at least 1 leaf node. If not, the branch will usually die back, and may develop a whorl of buds at its base. A bud whorl could be handy, but they are not always reliable. (Note: pruning = removing a hardened branch/shoot, pinching = nipping the end of soft new growth)
Pinching (I think this is what Judy was refering to)-
Pinch new shoots when they have reached about 1" in length. DO NOT pinch or trim new shoots after they have gone over 1" (unless you are totally removing it), or there is a high risk that fruiting spurs will not develop on that branch. Use pinching to balance the vigor between the top and bottom branches. Stagger pinching over a few weeks, beginning with the apex (this is how the plants grow naturally anyway). Not every shoot will need to be pinched, bottom shoots may not need to be pinched at all. With experience, you'll be able to judge which shoots need pinching by how quickly they develop. Again, pinch any new shoots when they are about 1" long, and then let them grow for the remainder of the season. Do not pinch shoots more than once, and do not pinch or trim shoots over 1" until after the growing season.
You have some nice movement in your trunk, Catfish, but not a lot of taper, which is typical in apples. To get some thickening, you can let the shoots on the lower trunk extend until they start to harden at their base. But don't let those shoots harden, because then you'll get ugly scarring. While you are developing the branches, I recommend not letting your tree fruit. Just remove the flowers as they fade. Watch for fungal problems when it's hot. And on and on . . .
Crabapples are high maintenance and take a lot more dilligence than most other species. But with patience and hard work, you can have a spectacular tree, with few rivals in the bonsai world. Good luck! PM me any time.