I’d also add that even with Carolina hornbeam 100% success is not guaranteed. I am 1 for 2 on them this year. I have one 2+” diameter one that sprouted and is growing great. It only had a small tap root to cut and a few roots with it. The second, a much larger one that was about 6” across, had a massive tap root that I had to slice flat—it didn’t survive. Both were potted in the same mix and treated the same—one lived, one died. I haven’t done a post mortem yet to see if it pushed any roots but it never even popped a single bud. I suspect it wasn’t all that healthy to begin with as most of the center was rotted out.