I like that you got right in there and worked these trees. Don't worry about breaking a branch, happens to everyone. The best thing now is to just wait a couple years ( I know, long time) for them to recover. I nthat time, the small branches will gain strength and yo ucan sut back more. Also, you bonsai eye will be more refined so both the tree and you will have new options to work with. Next season, maybe repot these. If you want, you can do slightly oversized pots so they continue to grow well, but also so they are more pleasing to look at. However, if that is not a concern, then maybe grow pots for a couple of years.
p.s. Are you aware of the super glue fix for broken branches? If you break a branch but don't snap it completely off, it is absolutely fixable. Put a small dab in the middle of break, where the heart wood is, then press the branch back together. Try to not get the glue on the outer layer, just in the center, like a bulls eye. The bond will be very strong. You can continue to do work after the glue sets, maybe 30 minutes just to make sure. However, hold where the break is so that area is not disturbed.
Rob