I use something like two match heads worth of powder per 1L bottle.
If you have a saturated solution, half a teaspoon of that solution per gallon of water.. I guess? Maybe start with a little less.
My water usually gets a blueish hue but stays mostly transparent. Since you'll be spraying wood, what matters is that the spray dries and the wood takes up the copper sulphate. I think it's safer to apply a little less, but treat more often than it is to spray a high dose and risk doing something unwanted.