Andy Smith has a couple of pics of old trees with spiral wood on his Golden Arrow Bonsai website, and then many more samples in the deadwood he sells for tanuki. He states that the spiraling typically is conter-clockwise, which is what the example in this thread is. All the pics on his site but one, which he calls out for being unusual, are counter-clockwise.
To me this would rule out any outside influence such as wind which would presumably make them twist either direction randomly. It would seem there is perhaps a genetic component.
I like the theory that it strengthens the trunk.