Japanese Maple Pruning Basics

coltranem

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Long internodes is a characteristic of JM strong spring growth. Keeping long internodes is wasting your time. You will not be able to get good ramification on branches where buds are widely spaced.
Those shoots with long internodes can be cut off just above where they start. There are lots of buds at the base and they will all activate when the shoots are pruned. Usually summer growth is more restrained so internodes will be shorter. Reducing fertilizer will also help restrain the new shoots.

I also see you have left lots of shoots growing from one place. The end of that branch already has a knob and will get rapidly worse if you allow all those shoots to grow there.
@Shibui If the OP wanted to thicken those branches would it be better to let them run and prune back to the first node. Or is it better to get that summer growth with shorter interludes and then let the branch run.
 

Shibui

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If the OP wanted to thicken those branches would it be better to let them run and prune back to the first node. Or is it better to get that summer growth with shorter interludes and then let the branch run.
A thick crap tree is much worse than a thin crap tree. Better to have a thinner tree with good structure IMHO.
There is no one way to grow every bonsai so no use trying to make generalizations to fit all cases.
Nodes dictate where shoots will grow. If the nodes are at appropriate distance apart for good branching or sub-branching then it is OK to keep that section but with smaller trees and further out on branches we expect to have branching much closer together in which case keeping the section is counter productive.
Thickness is one aspect of bonsai but ramification is another equally important part. Don't sacrifice one in favor of the other.
 

Dr3z

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A thick crap tree is much worse than a thin crap tree. Better to have a thinner tree with good structure IMHO.
There is no one way to grow every bonsai so no use trying to make generalizations to fit all cases.
Nodes dictate where shoots will grow. If the nodes are at appropriate distance apart for good branching or sub-branching then it is OK to keep that section but with smaller trees and further out on branches we expect to have branching much closer together in which case keeping the section is counter productive.
Thickness is one aspect of bonsai but ramification is another equally important part. Don't sacrifice one in favor of the other.
I read this to mean that leaving a desired branch in place with the goal of allowing it to thicken and develop while it has large gaps between nodes is short sighted, it would be better to trim back and wait for summer growth before doing that.

@Bolero
Selfishly hoping you still post those pics!
 

Bolero

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I read this to mean that leaving a desired branch in place with the goal of allowing it to thicken and develop while it has large gaps between nodes is short sighted, it would be better to trim back and wait for summer growth before doing that.

@Bolero
Selfishly hoping you still post those pics!
 

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Forsoothe!

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One problem I see here is that this tree has gone from a finished bonsai at one time backwards to where it is now, and the intermediate size branches are missing from inbetween the point where the major branches would normally divide into two or three subdivisions and the twig ramification at the outer canopy. You have in their place stubs, ugly stubs with rat's nests of twigs too long and droopy. This is a artifact of hard trimming followed by hard trimming followed by hard trimming, ad infinitum. Right now you have this condition of a finished trunk and a dozen leaves as a canopy where there needs to be a dozen intermediate branches and a gross of short twigs supporting a canopy. You need a canopy to be in concert with the trunk, but you can't get there from here.

You need to chop (See, I can use that word, too) the ugly stubs from the hind-side of the front and begin to build the missing intermediate minor branches which is going to take a couple years or more. That will require removing all but 2 or 3 buds strategically located on each ex-stub. Then you can build the same array or 3 or 5 twigs from each of those intermediate, minor branches which will support your finished canopy. Only then can you yearly do a Walter Pall hedge trim. To the same extent that you have branches that have logical tapers from the trunk to the minors to the twigs can you have a tree that looks natural. Stubs don't work.

The WP hedge trim is only done on a tree where all the underlying branches are finished. The hedging never gets close to the "branches", only twigs are cut. You have five years worth of architecture to build on that trunk before you do the WP slice.
 

Bolero

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Stunning trees Walter as always. I look forward to having enough growth to hedge trim in the future!

@swatchpost
Thanks for sharing a fantastic resource video in Walter's teaching. Gives a newbie like myself a lot of confidence not to overthink each snip.

I've given it a trim and the canopy is much more to scale, essentially each long shoot was trimmed back to a single leaf pair unless it had potential for a desired branch direction. I removed some of the shoots that were a dead end being either too close to one another or threatening a downward trajectory.

View attachment 376080View attachment 376081View attachment 376082
On the number 2 photo of Trunk you might consider Scoring, with a very sharp knife, down the front of the trunk to create a wedge opening on the trunk to show some age and experience of being an older Bonsai, just a thought....all else is OK......
 

bwaynef

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Reckon a thread needs to be started on the difference between good growth habits, and bad growth habits.

I have good ficus, and ficus with this shitty growth.
I have good Ulmus, and Ulmus with this shitty growth.
There are good maples, and maples with this shitty growth.

I just never owned one.
Then maybe you shouldn't comment. This is textbook Japanese Maple growth habit.

This shitty growth exists, and IMO....it should be avoided at all costs.

Quite certain ANY pruning techniques is wrong on these. Cuz look!
Japanese maples wake up in spring and they're in a rush to fill as much space as they can with branches ...and use internode-length to try to help them take over (their part of) the world. Some folks allow them to run and chop them after they've bled off energy, forcing them to use energy to bud back at the base and start over. Others advocate pinching the tips of the growth out, forcing growth further back to strengthen ...or possibly for new buds to form. As you'd imagine, there are different aesthetics produced with the different approaches. They're both attempts to manage the vigor of this species so that the internode-length is manageable and able to transform it into a beautiful canopy.

If we are not addressing the entirely different things that need to be done to make these "work", we are not paying afuckingtention.

Truth....
What. In. The. World?
I will put new foliage on my ficus.

I'll only keep the elms cuz they're from and for Frary. Probably put new folaige on them too.

But worst..

Elms and ficus are alternate.

If I had a maple with this shitty growth, I'd probably burn it.

Sssssssorce
You'd be wasting perfectly good material through your own ignorance.
 

sorce

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I must have been thinking about this thread while looking at my shitty growth ficus about a half hour ago!

Sad that you'd like to become confrontational instead of addressing the issue.

Sad.

Sorce
 

sorce

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Please don't miss the above.

Then maybe you shouldn't comment. This is textbook Japanese Maple growth habit

The Fact that I haven't owned a maple with this shitty growth habit is testament to how easy it can be for someone to knot own one.

The pictures are such that if you haven't seen this poor growth for Yourself, you could easily chalk it up to poor pruning and maintenance.

Poor Ficus Benjamin.
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Good ficus Benjamin.
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Poor Siberian Elm, recently cleaned up in the Frelms thread, so, you actually have to look at the older cut growth to see the poor habit. And holey branch.
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Good Siberian Elm.
20210525_110657.jpg

I have studied every Japanese maple I've ever come across. Not just looked at, but studied.

I have never ever ever ever in the landscape or in a pot, seen that 4 thing this OP maple is jutting out.

More important is my in depth study of old pruning places, and recognition of subsequent growth, which allows an understanding of what does what. I put much effort into these studies.

I have never seen a pruning that would account for that growth, without the assistance of this poor growth habit.

I have kept this potted Freemani for some time.
20210525_110814.jpg

And kept a larger specimen I collected and put in the ground to study for I believe 2 growing seasons.

My potted one isn't very vigorous.

The one in the ground was much more vigorous, throwing 6 buds at each node.
Even if I "lost the battle" with that vigorous one, it would never have ended up looking like this, without that extra shitty growth habit.

If we assume folks were smart enough to only utilize good growth habits from the beginning, we can see how rare it would be for us to find Japanese Maples with this growth habit.

Also, dude is on Canada. My Elms from Frary have this growth.

Perhaps it is a simple adaptation to a shorter growing season that makes plants do this. It makes perfect sense. More foliage, quicker, without the need to extend much, which keeps from winter dieback.

Please don't try to shut down conversations like Adair. It's terribly poor form.

Sorce
 

bwaynef

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The Fact that I haven't owned a maple with this shitty growth habit is testament to how easy it can be for someone to knot own one.
My comment was based on the understanding of one of your sorcisms that had me thinking you hadn't had any Japanese maples. I don't quite understand how you've had a Japanese Maple and not seen similar growth before, ...which coincided with my understanding of what you wrote.

I stand by what I said though. This seems pretty textbook growth pattern for unmanaged spring j-maple.
 

sorce

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My comment was based on the understanding of one of your sorcisms that had me thinking you hadn't had any Japanese maples. I don't quite understand how you've had a Japanese Maple and not seen similar growth before, ...which coincided with my understanding of what you wrote.

I stand by what I said though. This seems pretty textbook growth pattern for unmanaged spring j-maple.

My apologies if (no, I have been) previously riled.

Sorce
 

bwaynef

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Sad that you'd like to become confrontational instead of addressing the issue.




Japanese maples wake up in spring and they're in a rush to fill as much space as they can with branches ...and use internode-length to try to help them take over (their part of) the world. Some folks allow them to run and chop them after they've bled off energy, forcing them to use energy to bud back at the base and start over. Others advocate pinching the tips of the growth out, forcing growth further back to strengthen ...or possibly for new buds to form. As you'd imagine, there are different aesthetics produced with the different approaches. They're both attempts to manage the vigor of this species so that the internode-length is manageable and able to transform it into a beautiful canopy.

Glad I could help you not be sad anymore.
 

Brian Van Fleet

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Stunning trees Walter as always. I look forward to having enough growth to hedge trim in the future!

@swatchpost
Thanks for sharing a fantastic resource video in Walter's teaching. Gives a newbie like myself a lot of confidence not to overthink each snip.

I've given it a trim and the canopy is much more to scale, essentially each long shoot was trimmed back to a single leaf pair unless it had potential for a desired branch direction. I removed some of the shoots that were a dead end being either too close to one another or threatening a downward trajectory.

View attachment 376080View attachment 376081View attachment 376082
You should carefully wire those new shoots so they’re not standing straight up.
 

sorce

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Glad I could help you not be sad anymore.

I am laughing now, but I am still bothered by my attack driven by..."drivel" to be honest/"Sorcism".

I am trying to work on my seperation of feelings behind these texted words, but it is proving difficult.

I just hope my notion is correct, the entering and exiting a "conflict" with good people, only strengthens our bond. You are certainly one I care for this to happen with.

Sir.

Sorce
 
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