I've personally bare rooted younger trees... less then 4-5 years old. For older field grown trees, I plan on collecting a large root ball, removing larger roots and retaining those with smaller roots closer to the trunk. I'll be retaining a fair amount of the field soil but will be filling the first pot with an aggregate soil heavy in pumice and lava. Once the tree has recovered from collection... 2-3 years after collection... I'll re-pot, working the roots to begin the transition from field grown tree to bonsai, and in the process will remove probably 50% + of the remaining field soil and replacing that with good bonsai soil. If health is good, I'll remove the rest of the field soil at the next re-pot in 2-3 years.