Unfortunately it is a bit late to bare root Japanese maples when they have leaves fully open but I have seen trees survive this sort of treatment. Be prepared for all the leaves to turn brown and drop off but don't give up hope. That's their way of dealing with trauma and to survive. Most will start to grow again after 2-4 weeks
One of the results of your late forest assembly is that you've left roots around all the trees which means they are now evenly spaced in your group. You may be familiar with natural forests where trees grow at random spacings, some close together, others at wider spaces. The group you now have looks much more like a man made plantation or park where trees are all spaced at uniform spacings and are similar sizes/thicknesses. If that's the look you are aiming for then you've achieved it.
If you'd rather have a more natural looking forest you should wait until next spring to reassemble a bit earlier - before the leaves open. Take some trees and chop roots off one side so they can be placed much closer to neighbours and others a bit further apart. Truly random spacing in a bonsai group is something we need to really concentrate on because it seems we have a natural tendency to space things evenly. Yours is not the first even spaced bonsai forest, nor will it be the last. I've even made them in my early days.
Another tip is to try to source some of the sam species in different sizes to give the group some variation in trunks. Hopefully these will thicken a little this year so adding some more thinner trees next spring will help. If you can source a thicker tree that will be even better.
I find that bonsai is a long term project. If I miss a critical time there's always next year. 12 months is not much in the scheme of a 40 or 100 year project.