I have noticed the white oaks, including swamp white oak, and bur oak, hold their leaves into the winter. Young red oaks seem to retain some of their leaves also, while the really big ones and the chestnut oaks drop their leaves in the late fall. I am referring to trees in the ground.
I've never seen a burr oak keep its brown leaves all winter. Here in Illinois and when we lived in Missouri they fell very late...but we're mostly gone by early December. There are tons of burr oak here and they've been bare for a while now.
Our neighbor had a pin oak the last time we lived in Illinois. It dropped it's leaves all over our yard usually in March/April about a month before new leaves emerged in the spring. Pin oak are easy to find in winter here as they hold onto their brown leaves all winter.
In Missouri, shingle oak also held onto dead leaves until spring. I had a nice shingle oak until I killed it in the move back to Illinois
I'd snip the dead leaves at the petioles in January to guage structure and prune before spring.
I know there are others as well. Some of the live oaks fall into this category though in a proper environment, their leaves stay healthy and green year round.