Oh, you are not talking about bonsai, but trees in your landscape??Unfortunately, manual removal isn't possible because its an infestation! I have very tall red maple trees (30+ ft) that overhangs my backyard and right on top of my bonsai. These red maple appear to be the source of the caterpillars because I've seen clumps of fallen red maple leaves that are PACKED with caterpillars.
Oh, you are not talking about bonsai, but trees in your landscape??
My area of the country is renowned for tent caterpillars. If I can reach the branch I squish them. I use a pole trimmer to reach the nests that are higher, but again squish the buggers. But I have seen deciduous trees that were one big tent web wind up defoliated. A month or so later the tree was had a full healthy canopy (hmmm, where did the idea of defoliating bonsai come from? ).
I"m talking about my bonsai trees.
http://www.arbico-organics.com/prod...nardii/beneficial-insects-predators-parasites
Try some assassins. Worked last year with the caterpillar problem I had in the landscape and bonsai. Key word being 'had'.
Interesting. Did you see the assassins attacking the caterpillars? Did you place the assassin eggs near each your trees?