Some useful to know "trouble pine" watering info:
- When you water this tree, water very thoroughly (totally saturate the entire soil), however: water much less frequently. In other words, take more time between waterings. If you see moisture a cm or two below the surface, then assume there is even more moisture below, and hold off on watering. Wait for more drying. If water retention is excessive (i.e. if the soil stays visibly wet for days at a time), you can prop up one end of the pot by a few cm to hasten drying. Soil staying consistently / constantly wet is not ideal. Instead, soil going through cycles of moist -> less-than-moist is a better goal for a troubled pine. Roots will have trouble cycling moisture out of the pot with so little working foliage above.
- Generally avoid interpreting the "drying out" or browning of foliage as a sign of thirstiness. The pine is much less thirsty now than when it had a full canopy of green. It is hardly consuming any water at all in this state, and will need to push out new candles -> needles -> shoots before it resumes consuming water at a steady rate again. You can gauge thirst by observing the rate of drying in the pot as well as new growth.
- Sun is a good idea, in my experience a medicine for trouble pines including black pine.
- The brown needles are toast and likely a sign of branch loss. You can remove all the brown needles, it may help get some sun + air flow to still-green foliage.
- Due to the branch loss, if the tree survives it might have to be rebuilt from just one or two branches. If it survives, a bunjin appearance is probably where the design will go next.
- Avoid fertilizer until you have strong signs that the tree is consuming water at a predictable pace again.
Next goal: To observe any changes in the buds at the tips of the still-green shoots. If you see any signs of candle extension at some point in the next few months, that will be the first milestone passed (time to celebrate) and a sign that the tree will probably recover. Stay vigilant with conservatively-timed (but thorough/saturating) watering.