Unless I am missing something here, Tropicals is not talking about a bonsai but is referring to a specimen plant. I have several such plants including several conifers, maples, ginkgos and so forth. In fact, I have a Japanese White Pine that has been in the same wood box for 30 years. I pull it out and refresh the soil every 5 years or so and it has done very well in zone 6. I up pot plants in my collection every year and though I prefer to do it in the spring, I have done it every time of the year except deep winter. Now I am not seeing your tree and the condition of the root system (pot bound etc), and I have no idea what size or kind of pot you are planning to put it in, but nine times out of ten it is a go ahead for me. I never lose any of my specimen plants in pots though occasionally I have a little maple dieback when we have a late spring freeze. This has only been a concern about every 5 or 6 years.
Now I am not all that brilliant but I have practiced, studied, and consulted on horticultural practices for over 50 years. I have killed several bonsai in this time and many seedlings, but unless there is some extreme circumstance, the specimen plants always do well and thank me for the re-pot.
Tropicals, if you are talking bonsai, forget everything I have said except this single sentence. If you are talking about the repot of a specimen plant, send my some pictures of the root system (I assume its in a nursery pot), and the pot you want to up pot into. In many cases you are better off to do the re-potting before the weather gets cold so that new roots fill the new pot.