So I bought a gallon of Dyna-Gro and it was full of cystals

crust

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So I bought a gallon of Dyna-Gro and and I went to use it and found it was full of crystals. I could hear them sloshing around in the jug like gravel--and not just a little bit but whats sounds like several cups. I complained to the seller and they suggested diluting the mixture by half and doubling the dosage which I suppose is fine. I told them I protected the product from freezing but Dyna-Gro reportedly said to the distributor that it can freeze at temps above 40 degrees F. I found this rather curious and counter-intuitive and smells funny. Has anyone ever heard of liquid fertilizer having a freezing point above 40, or above 32 for that matter??
 
It is not uncommon for high salt solutions to form crystals. Best bet would be to let it warm up in the sun and invert the bottle a few times to get the crystals to go back into solution. If you elect to go the route that was sugggested to dilute the mixture, you would have to dilute the entire mix 50:50 to ensure that you are accurately cutting the solution to 50% concentration. If you only do small portions at a time the concentration in the original bottle will go up since there would be crystals left behind with each dilution.
 
I have had this problem repeatedly with Dynagro. I stopped using it because of the hassle.
 
I've never heard of this myself.
Jquast, dynagro is a low salt solution...
I generally buy the smaller bottles as it's harder to find the big ones, and the little ones are about the same price. Maybe that's why I have not seen this problem. Dyna-gro is what I use as my everyday fert.
 
Interesting because I haven't had that issue either. I have been using the smaller bottles too, so maybe that is the key.
 
Hmmmm...That sounds disappointing.
 
Perhaps it's air exposure that facilitates the formations? Larger bottle = greater volume of air in the bottle after initial use, and more contact time with the air before the entire bottle is empty?

If so, there's got to be a practical solution.. like maybe pouring the contents of the large container into multiple smaller bottles? Or pouring the liquid into an air-tight plastic bag that does not take in air as the fertilizer is "squeezed" out? (thought this might be more difficult to implement)...
 
I've never heard of this myself.
Jquast, dynagro is a low salt solution...
.

It is a low salt solution when diluted to their maintenence solution (1/2 tsp per gallon) but in order to have a 7-7-7 final solution the concentrated bottle from Dyna gro is actually quite high considering it is being diluted 1 to 1500 to get it from the stock solution to the working solution. This is the reason why they suggest keeping it above 40 degrees and is referred to as "salting out" to those of us who work in a lab.
 
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Thanks for clearing that up jquast, makes sense....
Crust, won't they exchange a new bottle for you? I'd raise some cain till they did...
 
Maybe the 40 degrees thing is the reason. I keep mine in my detached garage, which usually maintains a temperature above 40 degrees.
 
I did what Dyna-Gro suggested and diluted it with a gallon of water. The crystals melted instantly in warm water. Now I just double the dose. Good enough for me. Thanks for all the input.
 
I had this problem with Dyna Gro, but I dilute 55 gallons at a time so I just stir it a few extra times and have no trouble.

That said - I stopped using Dyna Gro because the label lists 0.10% Sodium in the analysis which is the same as 1000 ppm, which is more than 20 times the toxicity threshold for many plant species. Perhaps I am misunderstanding my plant biology but last time I checked my reference text not only is sodium not listed in the table of necessary micronutrients but it is mentioned in the section about things that cause problems. Not sure what DynaGro is thinking - but perhaps other fert brands are just not listing it and it's there as well....perhaps an impurity that it too expensive to eliminate.
 
I had this problem with Dyna Gro, but I dilute 55 gallons at a time so I just stir it a few extra times and have no trouble.

That said - I stopped using Dyna Gro because the label lists 0.10% Sodium in the analysis which is the same as 1000 ppm, which is more than 20 times the toxicity threshold for many plant species. Perhaps I am misunderstanding my plant biology but last time I checked my reference text not only is sodium not listed in the table of necessary micronutrients but it is mentioned in the section about things that cause problems. Not sure what DynaGro is thinking - but perhaps other fert brands are just not listing it and it's there as well....perhaps an impurity that it too expensive to eliminate.
Maybe one of the scientist types can speak to this succinctly but I do believe that is not a problem or unusual. The company is known for very high quality liquid fertilizer.
 
That said - I stopped using Dyna Gro because the label lists 0.10% Sodium in the analysis which is the same as 1000 ppm, which is more than 20 times the toxicity threshold for many plant species. Perhaps I am misunderstanding my plant biology but last time I checked my reference text not only is sodium not listed in the table of necessary micronutrients but it is mentioned in the section about things that cause problems. Not sure what DynaGro is thinking - but perhaps other fert brands are just not listing it and it's there as well....perhaps an impurity that it too expensive to eliminate.

Keep in mind that your calculation applies to the dyna-gro as it exists in the concentrated state (in the bottle). When you dilute it the resulting fertilizer solution has an acceptable sodium level. For instance...adding one tsp of concentrate to a gallon of water (768 tsp) results in 1000/768 = 1.3 ppm of sodium in the fertilizer solution.
 
Hi All, not satisfied with my own reply nor with taking the word of other people who may or may not be qualified to answer the issue of sodium in DynaGro "Grow", I wrote to them. Here is the e-mail exchange cut and pasted:

Dear Dyna Gro,

I am a bonsai grower with 10-years experience. Two years ago I moved from San Francisco to Thousand Oaks, CA and have since struggled to keep my plants healthy and growing. After some frustration I compared the water analysis for the two and found that the major difference was that Thousand Oaks water contains nearly three times the sodium and calcium that the water in San Francisco does. I bought a large Reverse Osmosis system to remove the sodium from the water and now use more fertilizer to counter the loss of other micronutrients.

I was using your "Grow" product by the gallon but stopped when I noticed that it contains 1000 ppm of sodium. Is this the dose at the recommended dilution? I don't believe that sodium is a necessary micronutrient for tree species. Can you shed some light on why you include Sodium in the product at such a high concentration? Do any of your products not contain sodium?

Many thanks,

Eric Schrader
Dyna-Gro: The Nutrition Solution®

Good Afternoon Eric.

Your call on the RO unit was a good one. That water in So Cal can be high in a lot of bad guys.

On the 1000 ppm of sodium in the GROW, it is in the bottle not in the diluted water that you put on plants. The dilution factor from the bottle to watering solution is about 250 to 1 at the tsp/gal feeding rate so that the dilute water solution you put on your plants is only ~ 4 ppm sodium. Please continue the use of Grow. With the RO water you are using there should not be any sodium problem.

Some of the low concentration materials in the solution are for osmotic control across root membranes where counter ions are required to move essential nutrients through the membrane and into the plant. Both sodium and chlorine serve this purpose.

All of our nutrients contain sodium between 0.03 -0.1% sodium but with the dilution factor of 250:1 for the watering solution this gives you 1-4 ppm to the plant.

If you have any more questions please feel free.

Sincerely,

James L. Cronin, Ph.D., Sales Specialist
Dyna-Gro: The Nutrition Solution®
2775 Giant Rd.
Richmond, CA 94806
 
good to know, thanks for taking the time out to contact them, and update us!
 
I'm revisiting this thread as I went against my norm, and bought a larger bottle of Dyna-gro recently, and it has the same crystallization going on that Crust and some others have had.
So Crust, - I was wondering if the water dilution that you did wound up being a long term fix, or if it re-crystalized after some time in the dilution solution??? And it was just a 1-1 warm water dilution?
 
I'm revisiting this thread as I went against my norm, and bought a larger bottle of Dyna-gro recently, and it has the same crystallization going on that Crust and some others have had.
So Crust, - I was wondering if the water dilution that you did wound up being a long term fix, or if it re-crystalized after some time in the dilution solution??? And it was just a 1-1 warm water dilution?
I diluted it as suggested 1-1. No real problems. I put the solution into clear cranberry juice 1/2 gallon jugs and can see if it changes. One jug had minor re-crystallization which shook out in a few seconds. Still working out the strength of the stuff in general. So far I use there recommended maintenance strength(1/2 tsp per gallon) for tighter mixed soils but have used 1 tsp per gal on some trees I now keep in 1/4" plus lava/pumice soil--this is pretty strong. Of course I have to double the watered down stuff. Oh and I am using the All-Pro 7-7-7.
 
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Counter Ions??

Some of the low concentration materials in the solution are for osmotic control across root membranes where counter ions are required to move essential nutrients through the membrane and into the plant. Both sodium and chlorine serve this purpose.


Can someone help me understand what this means about "counter ions"?

Thanks

Frank
 
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