Bark, especially bark that has broken plates that make it look rugged, is a function of the amount of growth. High growth grows the internal diameter which breaks the outer, stiffer, less flexible bark. It works just like when we pork up and our bellies get too big to restrain with mere buttons on our shirts. "Bonsai mixes" are not very rich or intended to grow at high rates, they are intended to control or minimize growth to keep the tree approximately the same. Use a richer mix, allow more room for roots to grow, prune roots for growth rather than fitting into a smaller pot, allow a larger canopy with more leaves, maximize sun and concurrent watering, and fertilize more to get more growth.