I think it's a couple reasons , not all of them always overlapping
- decandled shoots waiting to come out of the oven, so we wait
- dilution of stored energy into larger number of kept unselected shoots leads to the dimunition in those shoots. See also larger unplucked previous-year needles if tree is in the process of making big needle reduction strides year by year
- sometimes you wait because you want to use the excess needles and shoots to gather up more energy for future use. Say the response this year was more muted than expected
- for some growers/gardens there is a backlog of single flush pines to work through first, and you intervene (to, as
@Paradox says, "set up" for next year) with those earlier as they usually tend to be slower than JBP (or JBP-like pines). In that case JBP would come last anyway for practical reasons. If I am working on a limber pine, I want some "runway" left in the season to bake new buds in response to my adjustments, whereas JBP can catch up and respond to late-season changes much more quickly than other pines
- In The Dude's parlance, "
new shit has come to light" by the very late season in terms of needle elongation and growth response which was not yet evident back in mid to late summer, and so maybe now you want to adjust the response of the upcoming spring flush. If you are dialing in shohin shoot sizes, maybe you want an early winter edit because you need to pump the brakes. Follow Japanese shohin growers on IG and you see needle trimming sessions at that time in hopes of pre-slowing the spring response. Doing it in July wouldn't have made sense since it wasn't yet clear how things were going, but also doing it in spring may be too late (because the buds are well on their way by then)
<climate / technique YMMV disclaimer>