I read the Graham Potter article, it makes sense. It was a shame you got rid of the older hawthorn, likely it would have started blooming eventually. Once you are past 20 years, it should bloom.
Fertilizer. The practice of using high phosphorus fertilizer towards autumn is archaic, a practice developed in areas of heavy autumn smog, where the acid rain provided all the nitrogen the fruit and vegetables needed. It was developed in London, in the 1880's at Kew. Books have endlessly repeated it without question.
Excess phosphorus can disrupt normal growth. It is possible excess phosphorus is causing your lack of bloom. Read information from more current research, like the information coming out of Michigan State University, Horticultural Extension Services. A balanced fertilizer is actually something like 12-0.9-11 if nitrogen is as nitrate. If nitrogen is a blend of ammonia, nitrate and urea, the ideal formula is 12-0.9-4, a good fertilizer will supplement calcium, magnesium, & sulfur.
The ratio of nutrient uptake does not change with the seasons, only the quantity required changes. Light feeding in autumn, heavier feeding in late spring & summer.
Do read Potter's article, and throw out your high phosphorus fertilizer.