Trying To Make A Broom

Mellow Mullet

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Get those branches growing up, not off at an angle as soon as you can. You will be surprised how quickly they lignify.

I hope to address these in a week and a half, I will have seven days off and have a lot of bonsai chores to do, the spring rush! I'll keep an eye on them and it they look like they need it before then, I'll hit them with the wire.
 

Carol 83

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Yeah, I have to with azaleas, waiting too long is frustrating, I will put some wire on them as soon as they start to stiffen, some of them are really soft.

I must have been seeing things this morning, I could have sworn that your avatar was the picture of the water tower that I posted earlier in the thread. I guess my brain was still asleep or still feeling the bourbon, or both.....
Weird shit been going on with pictures here lately.
 

Mellow Mullet

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Well the project seems to be progressing nicely, the new shoots are 18 -24 inches and hopefully will just keep on growing.

DSC09683-1.jpg

DSC09686-1.jpg

If you read the thread all the way through, you may see that I was on the fence about clamping the top. I decided to use them, but applied them loosely in hopes to allow a little expansion but not too much. We will see how it turns out, this is my first attempt at this. Extra special thanks to @markyscott for the invaluable info that he has posted in his elm broom thread.
 

markyscott

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Well the project seems to be progressing nicely, the new shoots are 18 -24 inches and hopefully will just keep on growing.

View attachment 197556

View attachment 197557

If you read the thread all the way through, you may see that I was on the fence about clamping the top. I decided to use them, but applied them loosely in hopes to allow a little expansion but not too much. We will see how it turns out, this is my first attempt at this. Extra special thanks to @markyscott for the invaluable info that he has posted in his elm broom thread.

Thanks MM and you have a good start. Watch the clamps carefully. On mine it cut in a little.

S
 

Adair M

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Well the project seems to be progressing nicely, the new shoots are 18 -24 inches and hopefully will just keep on growing.

View attachment 197556

View attachment 197557

If you read the thread all the way through, you may see that I was on the fence about clamping the top. I decided to use them, but applied them loosely in hopes to allow a little expansion but not too much. We will see how it turns out, this is my first attempt at this. Extra special thanks to @markyscott for the invaluable info that he has posted in his elm broom thread.
You may be able to get a drill bit down in there to carve out some of the center of the trunk.
 

Mellow Mullet

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Reduce power of the strongest so the small can catch up? Will go fast now. Went 'bad' with mine faster than expected.

How did it go "bad"? Bad, in a good kinda way, or, bad, in a bad kinda way? Just looking for things I need to watch for. I thought about cutting the strong ones back, but we are getting into July and things really slow down because of the heat, most of the plants except for the tropical ones, just quit growing and sulk. In fact the heat came early, it already feels like August. I may do it anyway, what the heck.
 

Adair M

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I meant to ask this, but forgot, my previous reply was from my cell at the bank. What benefit does drilling vs. not drilling have? Just curious as this is my first attempt.
Drilling it out, then backfilling with the putty type cut paste to avoid rot, allows the swelling to swell inwards rather than outwards.

One of the issues that occurs with the “chop” method is Zelkova swells as it makes callous. Good brooms have a nice continuous “sweep” up as they transition from single trunk to multiple branches. No bulge.

But when we chop, the healing process creates a bulge. So, one way is to use raffia or pipe clamps to prevent the bulge. The thing is, the tree produces the callous regardless! So, hollowing out the trunk allows that callous to grow inwards not out.

Next, after you get a bunch of branches growing, there’s going to be a gap between them. That gap will eventually close up. But now it will look like every branch started at the exact same height. So, what Ebihara did (there I go parroting again) was to have the core hollowed out so that he could carve down between the new branches. Make a V cut between them. And the depths of the Vs could slightly vary, giving the tree a more natural look.

25148409-7290-4ADF-9A17-24460A9C1A1F.jpeg

The pictures go from right to left chronologically.
 

GrimLore

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I meant to ask this, but forgot, my previous reply was from my cell at the bank. What benefit does drilling vs. not drilling have? Just curious as this is my first attempt.

If it were further up North and drilled a drainage slot would be needed to shed the water - not big but enough to let it drain. If so it would promote more new growth around the hack BUT would take years to cover nicely.

Just my personal experience and all I have tried and did ok but I don't have 20 years to work it all out. They have all gone to "younger" homes :p

Grimmy
 

Mellow Mullet

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Drilling it out, then backfilling with the putty type cut paste to avoid rot, allows the swelling to swell inwards rather than outwards.

One of the issues that occurs with the “chop” method is Zelkova swells as it makes callous. Good brooms have a nice continuous “sweep” up as they transition from single trunk to multiple branches. No bulge.

But when we chop, the healing process creates a bulge. So, one way is to use raffia or pipe clamps to prevent the bulge. The thing is, the tree produces the callous regardless! So, hollowing out the trunk allows that callous to grow inwards not out.

Next, after you get a bunch of branches growing, there’s going to be a gap between them. That gap will eventually close up. But now it will look like every branch started at the exact same height. So, what Ebihara did (there I go parroting again) was to have the core hollowed out so that he could carve down between the new branches. Make a V cut between them. And the depths of the Vs could slightly vary, giving the tree a more natural look.

View attachment 198144

The pictures go from right to left chronologically.


Thanks, do you have another example, a Chinese elm, maybe? I have seen these before in Scott's thread and I don't find the Ebihara tree attractive at all. There really isn't a lot of info on the 'net on creating a broom. Do you think that the branches will eventually close the wound on the top as they grow, even without drilling?
 

Adair M

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If it were further up North and drilled a drainage slot would be needed to shed the water - not big but enough to let it drain. If so it would promote more new growth around the hack BUT would take years to cover nicely.

Just my personal experience and all I have tried and did ok but I don't have 20 years to work it all out. They have all gone to "younger" homes :p

Grimmy
Fill the drilled out hole with soft duct seal type putty. Build up a crown on it to shed water.
 

Adair M

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The Ebihara tree I pictured is just in the “creation” phase. I’m sorry, I don’t have a picture of the final product. It healed up so that you could not tell what had been done to create it.

But, I can tell you this: Mr Ebihara was offered $1 Million for it!!! This was back in the ‘80s I believe when $1 Million was a HUGE sum of money!

And he refused to sell!

If you don’t drill, it will callous over. But it will create a bulge. On TOP of the chop! So now, you have a trunk with branches all around at the same level, with a bulge of callous covering the top of the trunk.

I had such a tree. The point where all the branches started never looked natural. I eventually airlayered the top off! Made a clump style out if it!
 

Adair M

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I have a Japanese language book on zelkova. It covers both starting from seed and by chop. You might be able to find it on Amazon.
 

Mellow Mullet

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The Ebihara tree I pictured is just in the “creation” phase. I’m sorry, I don’t have a picture of the final product. It healed up so that you could not tell what had been done to create it.

But, I can tell you this: Mr Ebihara was offered $1 Million for it!!! This was back in the ‘80s I believe when $1 Million was a HUGE sum of money!

And he refused to sell!

If you don’t drill, it will callous over. But it will create a bulge. On TOP of the chop! So now, you have a trunk with branches all around at the same level, with a bulge of callous covering the top of the trunk.

I had such a tree. The point where all the branches started never looked natural. I eventually airlayered the top off! Made a clump style out if it!

Interesting point, I have some fostner bits, I will see what I can do this winter.
 

Adair M

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After Mr Ebihara did the V cuts, he then grafted (approach grafts of cuttings taken from the same tree so the leaf quality would match) branches to the INSIDE of the callous tissue where the V cuts had healed over! So instead of having branches only around the perimeter, this put branches coming up the middle!
 

KiwiPlantGuy

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I have a Japanese language book on zelkova. It covers both starting from seed and by chop. You might be able to find it on Amazon.

Hi Adair M,
I have a couple of questions for you with one simple and the other a bit more not so simple. I think I might be safe from the “it depends” lol.

1. With Zelkova serrata, I think that these don’t sprout from the chop, so is this correct? And how might this work from an elegant broom perspective?

2. When building a broom style bonsai, why would I bother putting “wiggles” in the branch design? rather than pruning shifts ( left/right) for movement. It begs the question, movement or not?

Hope this is not to confusing to answer?
Charles
 

KiwiPlantGuy

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Thanks, do you have another example, a Chinese elm, maybe? I have seen these before in Scott's thread and I don't find the Ebihara tree attractive at all. There really isn't a lot of info on the 'net on creating a broom. Do you think that the branches will eventually close the wound on the top as they grow, even without drilling?

Hi John,
This is a cool thread to start, and let the battle of the broom begin, lol
Charles
 
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