Dawn Redwood browning leaves

Mamber

Seedling
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Location
Yorkshire, England
USDA Zone
9a
Hi all,

I picked up this dawn Redwood group a few weeks ago. It was healthy, see first pic, but now seems to be browning. Is this likely sun/wind burn? I'm not sure what the soil is, but it seems to drain well. I have put some naruko on, and water at least once a day, more now it's hot. There are quite a lot of roots coming from the drain holes. Thank you!
 

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There are 5 very water hungry trees in a very shallow pot. Between the roots there is very little soil to hold water. It seems the roots can not keep up with the water usage demand of the leaves.
 
Knowing where you are can help diagnose problems. You mention it is now hot so assuming somewhere north of the equator.
There are a number of reasons for bonsai leaves turning brow.
1. Not enough water. Dawn redwood are very thirsty. Mine dawn redwoods often sit in trays of water through the hotter months. Trees that have not been repotted for a few years tend to get root bound. All those roots fill the spaces where water should sit. I find that every year my pots get more and more difficult to water properly and often require a soak each week. Judging from teh roots on the surface I'd say it has been some years since this one was repotted.
2. Sunburn. Noting that you have only had the tree for a few weeks so it has had a change of situation. Leaves that are adapted to shade often cannot cope with stronger sun suddenly. Do you know what conditions it had before? Are conditions at your place more or less sunny or afternoon sun instead of mornings? Leaves can adapt but it usually takes several weeks of slow adjustment to adjust to changed sun levels so we need to transition trees gradually if moving to stronger/ more sun area.
3. Overwatering. Unlikely to affect Dawn Redwood, but keeping the roots saturated can set up root rot which slowly kills the tree. Unlikely in this case because it usually takes a month or more to develop.
4. Autumn. Dawn Redwood is deciduous. At the end of Summer the leaves will naturally turn brown and fall off for winter. I'm assuming it's a bit early for that change but we occasionally see trees change early when under some stress from water, sun, etc.
 
Knowing where you are can help diagnose problems. You mention it is now hot so assuming somewhere north of the equator.
There are a number of reasons for bonsai leaves turning brow.
1. Not enough water. Dawn redwood are very thirsty. Mine dawn redwoods often sit in trays of water through the hotter months. Trees that have not been repotted for a few years tend to get root bound. All those roots fill the spaces where water should sit. I find that every year my pots get more and more difficult to water properly and often require a soak each week. Judging from teh roots on the surface I'd say it has been some years since this one was repotted.
2. Sunburn. Noting that you have only had the tree for a few weeks so it has had a change of situation. Leaves that are adapted to shade often cannot cope with stronger sun suddenly. Do you know what conditions it had before? Are conditions at your place more or less sunny or afternoon sun instead of mornings? Leaves can adapt but it usually takes several weeks of slow adjustment to adjust to changed sun levels so we need to transition trees gradually if moving to stronger/ more sun area.
3. Overwatering. Unlikely to affect Dawn Redwood, but keeping the roots saturated can set up root rot which slowly kills the tree. Unlikely in this case because it usually takes a month or more to develop.
4. Autumn. Dawn Redwood is deciduous. At the end of Summer the leaves will naturally turn brown and fall off for winter. I'm assuming it's a bit early for that change but we occasionally see trees change early when under some stress from water, sun, etc.

Thank you! I'm in the north of the UK. I think it is due for a repot, I'll take a pic of the roots tonight.

The shop I bought them from had these in a big greenhouse, for want of a better description. (Pic of me looking awkward in the shop attached!) I can't say how long it was here though.

At home it gets full sun it the morning, but this will be gone by around 10am in the summer.
 

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I'll take a pic of the roots tonight.
this suggests you intent to take it out of the pot. Do not do this. There is no real reason to look at the roots

At home it gets full sun it the morning, but this will be gone by around 10am in the summer.
probably the difference between a greenhouse and outside full exposure that is showing on the leaves.
 
this suggests you intent to take it out of the pot. Do not do this. There is no real reason to look at the roots


probably the difference between a greenhouse and outside full exposure that is showing on the leaves.
Oh no, sorry, I mean what I can see under the pot coming through the drain holes.
 
From full shade to direct sun, even if only a few hours in the AM is likely the cause of some browning.
Water may be contributing, probably exacerbated by congested roots. Try sitting the pot in a tray of water for a few hours/overnight every week or so to make sure water is actually getting right into the middle of the root ball.
Oh no, sorry, I mean what I can see under the pot coming through the drain holes.
Probably not a really good indication of pot bound. Roots grow out and down. The first place they get to is drain holes. Can show up at the bottom of a pot only a month or so after a full repot so roots at drain holes just shows the tree is healthy. Doesn't necessarily indicate pot bound.

Prepare for repot at the appropriate time of year for your area - Early Spring, before the new leaves start opening.
 
If you plan to continue posting it is worth adding your location to your personal profile. You might note that most of have done so and it shows up in the icon to the left of each post. Saves you typing it each time and saves us from having to scroll back or remember every member.
Good luck with your dawn Redwood forest.
 
Thanks, it's in there now
if you want, yu can add your USDA hardiness value, which is a measure of how cold winters can get; Usefull info for bonsai growers.
This map shows the values for the UK. The york-leeds region seems to go from 8a to 9b. Verify for your location.
 
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