At leaf drop or at bud-break would both work.
Commen recommendation woul dbe spring.
Pick your poison:
The spring timeslot means the forest will be wobbly at first when the leaves come out untill new roots develop
The fall moment means you have to keep a wobbly forest stable over winter if the plants do not root well, with the added risk that fungal issues develop in cut roots
maybe of interest:
https://www.bonsainut.com/threads/sapling-division-leatherback-maple-forest.47926/