Virginia pine is in the contortae grouping (shore, lodgepole, jack, virginia, etc). I have some experience with a few collections of the other contorta (shore + lodgepole) out of conditions that were pretty terrible for collection -- conditions here often suck for conifer collecting. Clays, very loose volcanic sand, beach sand, lava beds, moss on lava. Either a super dense clay or else it falls apart easily, and you're definitely bare rooting either way. For me success has been from:
- Heavily perforated non-shallow pot whose volume is otherwise as small as the roots will fit as
@Brian Van Fleet mentioned, with either pumice or lava or both. I seem to have nicer recovery results in lava overall especially after the roots start to catch up (YMMV). Position highest root density at half the soil depth, secure canopy / trunk system to the container for no swaying/levering. If resulting pot is prone to flexing/shear, stiffen it with wooden boards/whatever, esp. if you will be doing the bonsai shuffle.
- Bottom heat to hit the ground running in the spring with some working roots (pot bottom at 85F, keep canopy cold). Regrows roots well.
- Full sun when growing season returns, but dial back light after noon-ish. Once the shoots are hardened and the tree gives the sign it's been able to pull water during needle extension, it's through the firy hoop, dial up sun intensity for good after that.
- Letting soil dry out to some fairly deep depth during the early months (check by poking around) before re-watering
TLDR: I think this species is very similar to other contortas. Use an airy small container (not shallow), tree well secured and roots deeper into the soil, use lava/pumice, use continuous bottom heat if collected in cold season, give full sun but control daytime until hardened.